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3.2 Matrimony methods

Column (1) records the statistics into complete test, and line (2) accounts them into subsample, i.e., spouses that have at least one aunt plus one cousin. The brand new sumple was advertised due to the fact the absolute most reduced-means quote with a set of wedding expenditures paid back on the wife’s sisters and you will brothers of the the respective for the-laws and regulations can only just end up being held towards subsample. The common age husbands is forty.6 ages. Husbands, an average of, complete first education (five years), and you may 56% ones try literate. The average age of wives is actually thirty-five.8 decades. Spouses, on average, don’t over primee properties make up twenty seven% off overall properties surveyed. The common sized agricultural home for every single domestic is step 3.24 acres, having nearly 40% from homes getting landless. Footnote eleven For 39% of your spouses, the beginning town is equivalent to that their husbands, 66% of those is actually hitched to help you a cousin, and you can 17% try partnered from inside the watta satta (fiance replace dating chat asiatiske datingsider, otherwise literally, “give–take”). Footnote twelve Many of these is actually novel options that come with relationship in Punjab, Pakistan. Conversely, new northwestern section of Asia, in addition to Indian Punjab, has been usually recognized for hypergamy, whereby spouses was y contrasts with endogamy and you will relative y just like the a couple of families arranging watta satta cannot theoretically observe hypergamy during the same day, and so are most likely as regarding same societal class and you will monetary status. Wife’s natal family members’ household earnings in the course of marriage are PKR 171,695 Footnote thirteen an average of. It had been replied retrospectively by partner and that is, therefore, almost certainly susceptible to bear in mind mistakes like those found on the level of individual dowry or any other wedding costs, in the event money is generally easier for respondents to help you recall in contrast to a personal dowry including some circumstances. We adopted comparable services to minimize questionnaire bear in mind problems.

Allegedly, recalling each items of the personal dowries out of years before will be tough

The original the main questionnaire requires husbands regarding their ount. Since the dowry is famous so you’re able to add certain products which enable an early on few to start the married life after matrimony, i asked about the worth of for every single item from inside the dowry. The true question for you is “Fundamentally, in the area, to possess children like your, what is the approximate worth of for every item provided since dowry in the course of the newest daughter’s matrimony?” We clearly inquired about dowry as the seen in the community, otherwise jati (= sub-caste), just like the our company is wanting the technique of dowry by itself as really as the individual number of dowry the mothers reduced. The treatment for issue on dowry in the neighborhood try planning communicate particular factual statements about dowry strategies. The react you are going to report how much cash they will buy for each and every items if they’re already undergoing getting good dowry on the child. In either case, the answer does promote significantly more precise strategies on the itemized value of dowry. The next the main questionnaire asks wives about their personal dowries and other wedding expenses, i.age., “How much cash dowry (bride to be price) did your parents (in-laws) promote at the time of the ounts can be used regarding chief empirical investigation. This new correlation coefficient between your private dowry amount and you may area-oriented dowry number was 0.65 (Fig. 3). Town-built dowry count is higher than the private dowry number paid down of the wives’ mothers, which is not surprising considering the so-called expanding trend throughout the actual level of dowry.